Grammatical Analysis of the Quality of Abdi Dalem's Written Language Variety of Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace, Indonesia
Keywords:
Abdi Dalem, grammatical analysis, Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace, varieties of written language
Abstract
Abdi Dalem is the King's Assistant at the Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace, Indonesia, which has a special variety of written language. This research aims to formulate the variety of Abdi Dalem written language in the kedhaton (inner core) environment of Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace as well as grammatical analysis to improve the quality of the variety of written language. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The form of this research data is a variety of Abdi Dalem written language in the kedhaton (inner core) environment of the palace in the form of regulations, bulletins, official letters and Abdi Dalem training books. The data were collected by identifying the places and samples, reviewing related literature, reviewing various written languages, and doing an interview. Data analysis techniques are describing Abdi Dalem, linguistic analysis of Abdi Dalem's written language, and data interpretation. The results of the research show that the variety of Abdi Dalem's official written language consists of 1) the Bagongan variety of Javanese, 2) Indonesian. The grammatical inaccuracy of Abdi Dalem's variety of written language consists of 1) Bagongan lexicon inaccuracy, 2) New Javanese vocabulary inaccuracy, 3) inaccuracy in the use of the New Javanese Ngoko (N) affix, 4) spelling inaccuracy. With this grammatical analysis, it is hoped that it can improve the quality of Abdi Dalem Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace's variety of written language.
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Moedjanto, G. (1986). The concept of power in Javanese culture. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
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Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta. (2022). Sejarah Kota Yogyakarta [The History of Yogyakarta City]. Retrieved 4 Jnauary, 2023 from https://www.jogjakota.go.id/page/sejarah-kota
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Poedjosoedarmo, G. (2006). The effect of Bahasa Indonesia as a lingua franca on the Javanese speech levels and their functions. International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 177(1), 111–21.Google Scholar
Poedjosoedarmo, G., & Wedhawati, L. (1981). Beberapa Masalah Sintaksis Bahasa Jawa [Some Javanese Syntactic Problems]. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan [Center for Language Guidance and Development, Ministry of Education and Culture].
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Peojosoedarmo, S., Kundjana, Th., Soepomo, G., & Suharso, A. (2013). Tingkat Tutur Bahasa Jawa [Javanese Speech Level]. Yogyakarta: Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) [Language Center of the Province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta].
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Poerwadarminta, C., & Poedjasoedira, J.C. (1939). Baoesastra Djawa [Javanese Dictionary]. B Wolters Uitgevers Maatschappij.
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Published
2024-05-01
How to Cite
Yuliati, R., Sajarwa, S., & Winarti, D. (2024). Grammatical Analysis of the Quality of Abdi Dalem’s Written Language Variety of Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Palace, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics, 9(1), 53-81. https://doi.org/10.21462/ijefl.v9i1.749
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