Corpus-Based Analysis of the Most Frequent Adjective on Covid-19
Keywords:
Adjective, corpus, COVID-19
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the type of adjectives in the most frequent adjectives and also the use of the adjective functions on academic writing about COVID-19. This study was conducted by using a corpus tool named sketchengine. The method of this study was a mixed-method by combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. The source of the data was corpus about COVID-19 academic writing due to the fact that COVID-19 has been the trending topic around the globe and also became an international concern. There were several data collection steps; those were first, knowing the most frequent adjective in the COVID-19 corpus by choosing a wordlist. Second, the data were taken 20 the most frequent adjectives used in COVID-19 corpus because 20 data have already represented the most frequent adjectives. Third, it chose the concordance to comprehend the function of the adjective in the COVID-19 corpus. Fourth, 20 the most frequent adjectives were inputted one at a time on concordance. Fifth, the data were analyzed based on the related theory. Finally, it is inferred that the adjective type on the most frequent adjective is a describing adjective, which has the function to frame the condition, situation and characteristic of the noun on the COVID-19 cases.References
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Sinclair, J. (1991). Corpus, Concordance, Collocation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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Unhale, S. S., Ansar, Q. B., Sanap, S., Thakhre, S., & Wadatkar, S. (2020). A REVIEW ON CORONA VIRUS ( COVID-19 ). World Journal of Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences, 6(4), 109–115.
Worldometer. (July 27th 2020). Citing Internet sources URL https://www.worldometer.info/coronavirus
Altun, L. (2019). A Corpus Based Study: Analysis of the Positive Reviews of Amazon.com Users. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 10(1), 123. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.10n.1p.123
Alwasilah, A. W., & Mahdi, S. (2020). Syntactic and Semantic Analysis on Nadia Murad’s Nobel Lecture. Linguistik: Jurnal Bahasa & Sastra, 5(1), 80–88. https://doi.org/10.31604/linguistik.v5i1.80-88
Artha, A. F. (2018). Revolusi Pemerintahan, Sudahkah Berevolusi? Kolokasi Adjektiva Kata “Indonesia” dalam COCA dan COHA pada Periode Pemerintahan Orde Lama, Orde Baru dan Era Reformasi. Etnolingual, 2(1), 56–71.
Baker, M. C. (2003). Lexical Categories: Verbs, Nouns, and Adjectives. Cambridge University Press.
Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2018). Research Methods in Education (8th ed.). Routledge.
Contini, C., Nuzzo, M. Di, Barp, N., Bonazza, A., Giorgio, R. De, & Rubino, S. (2020). The novel zoonotic COVID-19 pandemic : An expected global health concern. The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, 14(3), 254–264. https://doi.org/10.3855/jidc.12671
Cortegiani, A., Ingoglia, G., Ippolito, M., Giarratano, A., & Einav, S. (2020). A systematic review on the efficacy and safety of chloroquine for the treatment of COVID-19. Journal of Critical Care, 57, 279–283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2020.03.005
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research and Design Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. In Thousand Oaks California (5th ed.). SAGE.
Dixon, R. M. W. (2005). A Semantic Approach to English Grammar (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.
Durán-Muñoz, I. (2019). Adjectives and their keyness: A corpus-based analysis of tourism discourse in English. Corpora, 14(3), 351–378. https://doi.org/10.3366/cor.2019.0178
Edo Marzá, N. (2017). A Comprehensive Corpus-based Study of the Use of Evaluative Adjectives in Promotional Hotel Websites. ODISEA. Revista de Estudios Ingleses, 12, 97–123. https://doi.org/10.25115/odisea.v0i12.222
Fragaki, G. (2010). A corpus-based categorization of Greek adjectives. 5th Corpus Linguistics Conference, 1–19.
Hesseltine, K., & Davis, J. (2020). The communicative function of adjective-noun order in English. Word, 66(3), 166–193. https://doi.org/10.1080/00437956.2020.1793499
Jing, C. (2011). A Corpus-Based Study of Adjectives in Contemporary English. City University of Hong Kong.
Jitpranee, J. (2017). A Study of Adjective Types and Functions in Popular Science Articles. International Journal of Linguistics, 9(2), 57. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v9i2.10811
Kartal, G. (2017). A corpus-based analysis of the most frequent adjectives in academic texts. Teaching English with Technology, 17(3), 3–18.
Khamying, S. (2007). Advanced English Grammar for high learner. V.J. Printing.
Lindquist, H. (2009). Corpus Linguistics and the Description of English. Edinburgh University Press.
Marzá, N. E. (2013). The Formation of the Image of Top-Ranked Hotels through Real Online Customer Reviews: A Corpus-Based Study of Evaluative Adjectives as Image-Formers/Providers. International Journal of English Linguistics, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v3n4p15
Mazdayasna, G., & Firouzi, M. (2013). A Corpus Based Study of Adjectives in Literary and Technical Texts. Journal of Foreign Language Teaching and Translation Studies, 2(1), 2645–3592.
Mia, R. (2018). The Corpus Analysis of the Most Frequently Used Adjective in the Children Short Story for Middle School Students. State Islamic Institute Tulungagug.
Nashina, Y. (2010). Evaluative Meanings and Disciplinary Values : A Corpus-based Study of Adjective Patterns in Research Articles in Applied Linguistics and Business Studies (Issue September 2010). University of Birmingham.
Onwuegbuzie, A. J., & Collins, K. M. T. (2007). A Typology of Mixed Methods Sampling Designs in Social Science Research. The Qualitative Report, 12(2), 281–316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2003.12.001
Panagiotidis, P. (2016). Rethinking adjectives. May, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.26713.31841
Rothan, H. A., & Byrareddy, S. N. (2020). The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Journal of Autoimmunity, 109(February), 102433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433
Salim, H., & Saad, N. N. (2016). Portraying the protagonists: A study of the use of adjectives in harry potter and the deathly hallows. International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature, 5(6), 259–264. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.5n.6p.259
Sinclair, J. (1991). Corpus, Concordance, Collocation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Stubbs, M. (2001). Words and Phrase: Corpus Studies of Lexical Semantics. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
Tran, L. A. (2013). A Corpus-based Analysis of the Evaluative Adjectives Interesting and Nice in Written and Spoken English. Hawaii Pacific University TESOL Working Paper Series 11, 2–28.
Unhale, S. S., Ansar, Q. B., Sanap, S., Thakhre, S., & Wadatkar, S. (2020). A REVIEW ON CORONA VIRUS ( COVID-19 ). World Journal of Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences, 6(4), 109–115.
Worldometer. (July 27th 2020). Citing Internet sources URL https://www.worldometer.info/coronavirus
Published
2020-12-04
How to Cite
Astia, I., & Yunianti, S. (2020). Corpus-Based Analysis of the Most Frequent Adjective on Covid-19. Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics, 5(2), 505-515. https://doi.org/10.21462/ijefl.v5i2.318
Section
Articles
